Percutaneous transverse pinning for metacarpal fractures: a clinical trial

  • Andrea Pintore
  • , Alberto Astone
  • , Gianluca Vecchio
  • , Giovanni Asparago
  • , Giampiero Calabrò
  • , Filippo Migliorini
  • , Nicola Maffulli

Research output: Contribution to journalOriginal Articlepeer-review

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Metacarpal fractures account for 25%-50% of all hand fractures and may negatively impact hand function and ability to work. Percutaneous transverse pinning of non-articular metacarpal fractures allows mobilisation immediately after the procedure.

METHODS: Between March 2017 and February 2022, 56 patients undergoing percutaneous transverse pinning for unstable metacarpal fractures were prospectively recruited. We investigated surgical outcomes in terms of Patient-rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) and pre-and post-operative radiographic evaluation. The Student t-test was used to compare the means of PRWHE values after surgery. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

RESULTS: The mean age was 40.21 ± 17.9 years (range of 16 to 86 years). The average operating time was 27.96 min. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 6.4 months (from 2 to 41 months). The mean PRWHE score was 6.5 ± 1.8. None of the patients had clinically observable rotational deformities, and the functional outcomes were satisfactory.

CONCLUSION: Percutaneous transverse pinning for non-articular metacarpal fractures restores excellent function, and imaging results are satisfactory. Further high-quality clinical trials are required to validate these results on a larger scale.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II, prospective cohort study.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3129-3136
Number of pages8
JournalARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY
Volume144
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024

Keywords

  • Humans
  • Metacarpal Bones/injuries
  • Adult
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Female
  • Adolescent
  • Fractures, Bone/surgery
  • Aged
  • Young Adult
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Prospective Studies
  • Bone Nails
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal/methods
  • Treatment Outcome

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