Mitochondrial myopathy associated with a novel 5522G>A mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(Trp) gene

Ivo Barić, Ksenija Fumić, Danijela Petković Ramadža, Wolfgang Sperl (Co-author), Franz A Zimmermann (Co-author), Diana Muačević-Katanec, Zoran Mitrović, Leo Pažanin, Ljerka Cvitanović Šojat, Tihomir Kekez, Zeljko Reiner, Johannes A Mayr (Last author)

Research output: Contribution to journalOriginal Articlepeer-review

11 Citations (Web of Science)

Abstract

We report a novel pathogenic mutation of the mitochondrial transfer RNA (tRNA) gene for tryptophan in a patient with isolated myopathy and persistently elevated creatine kinase. Muscle studies revealed ragged red fibres and decreased activity of respiratory chain complex I and cytochrome c oxidase (COX). Sequencing of the 22 mitochondrial tRNA genes revealed a mutation m.5522G>A, which alters a conserved base pairing in the D-stem of the tRNA for tryptophan. The mutation was heteroplasmic with a mutational load between 88 and 99% in COX-negative fibres. This case contributes to the genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial diseases caused by mutations in mitochondrial tRNA genes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)871-875
Number of pages5
JournalEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS
Volume21
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2013

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • DNA, Mitochondrial/chemistry
  • Electron Transport Complex I/metabolism
  • Electron Transport Complex IV/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Mitochondrial Myopathies/genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch/metabolism
  • Point Mutation
  • RNA, Transfer, Trp/genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

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